Time for another word brought to us by Shakespeare!

This one is fascinating because Shakespeare completely changed the meaning of an existent word. Swoop had been in use already, but it meant “to move or walk in a stately manner,” much like sweep. Then Shakespeare came along and, in 1605, used it in Macbeth to describe a bird of prey, thereby adding the meaning “to pounce with a sweeping motion”…and it stuck!

Oh, Hell-Kite! All? What, All my pretty Chickens, and their Damme, At one fell swoope? [“Macbeth,” IV.iii.219]

In fact, he was the first to use swoop as a noun! (And note that the phrase above is still in use today, “one fell swoop”!) The verb took on that meaning shortly thereafter as well. So thank you, Shakespeare, for yet again redefining words for us! 😉

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