Word of the Week – Muffle

Word of the Week – Muffle

When we think of muffle and mufflers today, we tend to think of things that deaden sound…but that meaning didn’t actually come into English until the 1760s, and it was a direct result of the words’ first meanings: “to cover or wrap something to seal of protect it.” Muffle came to us from French, where moufle means “mitten or thick glove,” implying that the original “cover or wrap” was to protect against cold.

This meaning of the verb muffle dates from the early 1400s, and by the early 1500s, muffler meant a scarf or something worn to protect the face and neck from cold.

Of course, wrapping things up does help deaden sound, so it’s only natural that the meaning began to shift to include that side-effect.

Are you a fan of scarves and gloves? When the weather’s chilly, I rarely go out without them! (My husband and son, on the other hand…)

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Word of the Week – Winter

Word of the Week – Winter

Winter is an old word. As in, oooooolllllld. As old as English itself–coming unchanged to us from Old English. And it has always meant “the coldest season of the year” and “the fourth season of the year.”

But where did it come from?

As with most words this old, etymologists can’t trace it definitely. But they can make some good guesses based on other languages and their similar words. In this case, other Germanic languages  have the most similar examples, and they seem to be linked to the Old Norse vetr (pronounced very similar to winter), which means “wet.” But it also seems similar to Gaulish vindo and Old Irish find, which both mean “white.” Either way, winter is clearly the season of wet and cold and snow.

Did you know that Anglo-Saxons counted years in “winters”? Yep!  They even had the word anwinter for things that were one year old or a yearling (think horses etc).

Winter has been a verb (to winter somewhere) since the 1300s, and winterize (prepare for winter) came about with the advent of automobiles in the 1910s.

What is winter like where you live? Here in the mountains of West Viginia and Western Maryland, our winters are usually gray, wet, muddy, and chilly; we get a few snowfalls every year, but mostly our winter is just dreary.

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Holiday History – Spruce

Holiday History – Spruce

Our favorite Christmas tree is a blue spruce. The needles are super poky, yes, but the branches are sturdy enough to hold pretty much any ornament…and I have some heavy ones! Because of my love for the spruce family, I perked up when I saw spruce on a list of Christmas words with surprising history. And I was definitely surprised!

Did you know that Spruce used to be an English name for the country of Prussia?? I didn’t! Apparently, it was an alteration of Pruce…which now begins to make sense. 😉 Pruce and Prussia have some clear similarities, and adding the S to the front had something to do with it meaning “from Pruce.” Up until the middle of the 1600s, English speakers called the country Spruce, and hence, goods exported from Prussia bore that name too–spruce canvas, spruce iron, spruce leather…and spruce trees, which were very tall and straight, their trunks desirable for ship masts. By the time we began calling the country Prussia in the mid-17th century, spruce was such a common name for the tree that it stuck

Do you get a real tree for Christmas or use an artificial one? If you get (or have ever gotten) a real one, what variety is your favorite?

Regardless of your choice of conifer, I pray you have a very Merry Christmas!

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Holiday History – Gingerbread

Holiday History – Gingerbread

Did you know that gingerbread actually has no relation to bread, when we talk about the history of the word itself? It’s true! The original word from Medieval French was actually gingebrat (also spelled gingembrat), and referred to a ginger paste that people used to cook with, which obviously came from ginger.

So where did that –bread ending come from? Well, when gingebrat came into English, its suffix was changed to –bar, still referring to that ginger paste. But over time, what etymologists call “folk etymology” took over–that’s when people change words to make them more familiar. By the 1400s, it had evolved into gingerbrede (earlier spelling of bread) and then to gingerbread and was used in reference to things one might make with that ginger paste–cookies, cakes, and breads especially.

In my family, gingerbread cookies are the fave, but I do enjoy a nice gingerbread cake, like what would have been popular in the day of Christmas at Sugar Plum Manor. Have you tried out the recipe I have for it here on the website?

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Holiday History – Sugar-Plums

Holiday History – Sugar-Plums

Given the release of Christmas at Sugar Plum Manor this year, I thought it would be appropriate to talk about what sugar plums really are…and what sugar-plums are too.

The original sugar plums are exactly what they sound like–sugared plums. You take dried or preserved plums, roll them in sugar, and bake them at a low temperature for 2 hours. Then take them out, let them cool enough to handle them, roll them again, bake them again…and repeat for a total of 6 or so times, until they’re dense and chewy and covered in crystallized sugar.

This treat has been so popular historically that by the 1600s, the word sugar-plum came to mean ANY sweet treat or confection! So in “The Night Before Christmas,” when visions of sugar-plums are dancing in your head, this could be any candy or holiday treat, not necessarily sugared plums. Same goes for the Sugar Plum Fairy.

Have you ever had actual sugared plums? What’s your favorite holiday sweet treat?

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Holiday History – Jingle Bells

Holiday History – Jingle Bells

My son shook my world last year when he got in car after youth group and pronounced, “Did you know ‘Jingle Bells’ is actually a Thanksgiving song?”

Whaaaaaaaaaat?

Mind…blown. I sputtered. I gasped. I thought he was pulling my leg.

So of course, I had to look it up. And sure enough, the song was not written to be part of the Christmas season, despite it now being the most ubiquitous of Christmas songs. Nope. James Lord Pierpont, a native of Medford, Massachusetts, wrote the song to commemorate the annual sleigh races held in his hometown around Thanksgiving.

It’s believed that he originally composed the song around 1850, but it wasn’t published until 1857, with the title “One Horse Open Sleigh.” By that time, Pierpont had relocated to Savannah, Georgia…so maybe he wrote these snowy lyrics in fond remembrance of something he no longer got to participate in. 😉 The public was quick to adopt the song…and to change its name. That phrase from the refrain was just too good to resist!

“Jingle Bells” was first recorded on an Edison wax cylinder in 1889…which means people have been listening to recordings of it for 135 years now!

Do you know all the verses of “Jingle Bells”? It tells quite a fun story of a couple in the sleigh race!

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